Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam 2025 - Free AP History Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Voltaire's description of different societies reflects which Enlightenment concept?

The justification of monarchy

The use of skepticism to challenge institutions of government and faith

Voltaire's description of different societies encapsulates the Enlightenment concept of skepticism, particularly as it pertains to questioning existing institutions of government and faith. During the Enlightenment, thinkers like Voltaire sought to challenge the traditional authority of monarchies and the church, advocating for reason, individual liberty, and the questioning of long-held beliefs.

His writings often illuminated the flaws and contradictions within these institutions, encouraging critical thinking and debate over established norms. This approach fostered a culture of inquiry where enlightenment thinkers believed that societies could improve through rational thought and reform. Thus, Voltaire's reflections serve as a powerful illustration of skepticism and its role in fostering social and political change during the Enlightenment era.

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The necessity of tradition in governance

The promotion of absolute truth

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